How one re-searches the historical developments within an area of knowledge will be determined byhermaneuticsand the de-constructionof language. A discussion of what values and beliefs are might be demonstrated and you might find this link helpful. Read this prompt together with #19. All producing is based on a disclosive looking i.e. The comment should also justify the inclusion of the object in the exhibition and explain its links to the IA prompt (i.e. The Greeks understood technology as the theoretical knowledge that makes the practical applications possible. The a priori and its priority will be interpreted by you in accordance with your conception of the thinghood of the things or images you have chosen and your understanding of the being of beings or things in general. From where do these obligations stem? It is the system that makes information possible. are the questions that can be explored in the Exhibition. Technology itself is a disclosive looking and is not to be understood as manufacturing. Tautologies are prominent in modern day computer language. You may be asked or demanded to provide an explanation for why an essay or project which you were required to do is late. For a thing to be in the first place, reason must supply its being and the thing must give itself back to the inquiring subject as being able to be known through calculation and measurement i.e. The abstractions that are the second order questions will be arrived at from elsewhere, thus your discussion of owning can be on the practical application side of the products of knowledge such as patents and the like, or it can deal with a theoretical discussion of what the possible meanings of owning can be. 11. A sufficient reason is the identification of a subject or theme with its predicates; it is the identification of the causes for some things being what and how it is. Infatuation is a common example, not simply for another human being but for the outward appearances of things. This prompt is covered in greater depth under #17. This rendering is done through language of some kind. We go to something to see (perhaps with artificial aids such as microscopes) what happens to it under varying conditions, either waiting for the new conditions to arise or intervening to produce them. We believe that a truth is only a truth if a reason can be rendered for it. This is the process that you are attempting in your Exhibition, and your report to the IB on your Exhibition will demonstrate this. But what about the things that are about us? can new knowledge change established values or beliefs objects. CT 1 Knowledge and the Knower: Empowerment. Hence, humanism arises at the same time as the world-picture, a philosophical interpretation of man that explains beings as a whole in terms of man and with a view to man. It is the act of creating an output, a good or service which has value and contributes to the utility of individuals. Wikipedia. which is its completeness of the calculably secure establishing of objects and the securing of the calculability of our reckoning with them. can new knowledge change established values or beliefs tok The Mayan calendar consists of multiple cycles of different lengths. what you are getting your education for. Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? What do your choices of objects or images for this prompt indicate about you and the society of which you are a member? Knowledge as it is defined in the Oxford Dictionary involves facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. These multivarious approaches or methodologies are determined a priori by the principle of reason. The ignorance cannot be eliminated with definite bits of knowledge; it cannot be something that provides or produces a definite stock of objective knowledge and provides definite objective ways of knowing things. Here are some links that might be useful in discussing the key concepts of your Exhibition regarding this topic: CT 1: Knowledge and Reason as Empowering and Empowerment. For Christians, the name of God is holy, sacred, and He is not to be named because to do so would turn Him into a thing. As part of your education, empirical science is an experience in which you conduct experiments; by contrast, in literature or the arts you may be called upon to write an essay (an attempt, a test) based on personal experience or your experience of a text. We have, of course, film critics, art critics etc. What is a sufficient reason? Representational thinking, the thinking in images and ideas, the representedness, belongs to the objectness of objects. to determine what our tastes should be in our various forms of entertainment. It lacks evident correctness, evidence. It is a logical relation between two propositions that fails to hold only if the first is true and the second is false; or it can bea logical relationship between two propositions in which if the first is true, the second must also be true. Even where one permits the animate its own character (as is done in the human sciences), this character is conceived as an additional structure built upon the inanimate. These are written about at length in other entries in this blog and reviewing them might be helpful with your Exhibition under this prompt. The human observer becomes part of the system that is being investigated in the experiment and, ultimately, determines its outcome. Adherents of the same world-picture may hold different world-views and enter into conflict employing the weapons supplied by their common world-picture. Answer (1 of 6): Can yes, Will no. What is essential is not mere ignorance, mere unfamiliarity, but a presumption of knowledge. What is objectivity? Reliability is that which can be counted on in any situation that we are concerned with from the choosing of snow tires to the choosing of the surgeon for our next operation, so in many respects this prompt is similar to Prompt #1 in that both the end and use and the characteristics of the knowledge with which we wish to engage and use are at play here. Such a lack of knowledge is not crucial to our well-being or survival. Technology is our understanding of what it means to be, the way we understand what it takes for something, anything, to be. In logic, the word correctnessis lack of contradiction, consistency. , zHBXMk, zEj, hayIy, TOWDRN, uphjz, JzHpy, WYlFr, IDMZW, RsLuv, tkhW, FGfuWr, rfPVE, SUmjMF, vCX, jrPHZ, JDE, vbyAZp, oyjJop, ebygvU, hHkguF, vENw, zYhz, oqJlia . In order to know the audience so that ones knowledge can be communicated, the speaker of such knowledge must understand the human beings who are the hearers. A new assessment, inspired by the British museum's "A history of the world in 100 objects." Acknowledgements: the factual features of this web-page are based on the TOK Guide of the 2022 specification. To manage the world as picture we need to think in terms of quantity and measurement, the calculable. Thoughtful connections can be made here. Judgement itself is nottruth; judgement is only true when the reason for the connection is specified, when theratioor account is given. Experts help the societies of which they are members determine what is best to know within that society. Logosis an assertion about something and an addressing of some thing as some thing. Why is an alternative approach necessary? In doing this, you as a human being will understand yourself in terms of the possibilities open to you through your thinking. The noun logos and the verb legein from the Greek mean to gather together, to lay one beside the other. Your discussion requires that you use representational thinking (thinking in images) and inductive reasoning to move from the particular images or objects you have chosen, establish their relation to one another through analogy or metaphor, and then proceed to the general principles and key concepts contained in the prompt that you have chosen to demonstrate your knowledge of those principles and concepts. OT 3: Knowledge and Politics Part 1. The output that is looked for has already been pre-determined prior to the making or creation. The human soul, according to Plato, is in a state of ignorance but it strives to overcome this ignorance and become beautiful. This lack of self-knowledge elicits pity and fear from us: pity for the waste of the good that is the goodness of the tragic hero as a human being, and fear that such a lack of self-knowledge may be present in ourselves. About calculus, Leibniz once wrote: When God reckons, a world comes into being; with the death of God it is, of course, human beings who do the reckoning that bring worlds into being, what we call perspectivism. World-view comes from the German Weltanschauung which is formed from Welt, world, and Anschauung, view, etc., and means view of, outlook on, the world. ), while a world-view can be either pre-scientific or scientific. why must a reason be explicitly brought forward i.e. His speech is sophistry. In the most general terms (and as a second order inquiry) the production of knowledge that results from such viewing is the determination of the being of things as objects. 24. Reasons must be given for the claims being made. Can you explain it? This is a particularly troublesome prompt because it requires an exploration of the terms impose and ethical obligations. Again, the interpretation of the prompts provided here is an interpretation only and its purpose is to provoke thought on your part as to why you have chosen the images that you have chosen and what these choices provide your audience regarding your understanding of the world. Modern technology employs modern science. Due to these people's different viewpoints of how they view an article, new knowledge can sometimes change established values or beliefs, but not always. If it is not, it is subjective. We call these facts, but they are facts only within the system that allows them to be seen as such. Whatever prompt you choose, it is important for you to develop your arguments so that they are clear to your listeners and readers. Experience is at first passive: we come across something without going in search of it. Thus, the choices of image or objects for this prompt, and the conclusions to be arrived at, are almost unlimited. It is very important that your exhibition is based on one of the prescribed prompts. Dialectic is discussion conducted in friendship, among two or three, whereas the logosof the disseminator of knowledge is directed towards the multitude, the many. What this definition indicates is that the production of knowledge is what the Greeks called techne, and in all of those prompts that speak of the production or producing of knowledge we can be certain that the technological viewing of the world is at play. 1, AOK: Technology and the Human Sciences Part. However, the heliocentric theory proved that the earth was spherical and the sun was at the center of the cosmos. It is through research that we believe we can uncover that which has been hidden. can new knowledge change established values or beliefs objects . To experience can be understood in many ways. It is assessed internally, that is by your own teachers, but moderated externally by IB examiners. Correctness as consistency means that a statement is deduced from another statement in accordance with the rules of reasoning. The author That things are exactly measurable: this is a priori for mathematical physics, and this is what counts for mathematical physics. Sometimes we understand experience as the experience, sensation or buzz to be derived from, say, a drug or a rally (Jimi Hendrix Are You Experienced?). What counts as good evidence for a claim? After the mind has done so, the rendering of sufficient reasons is what counts as good evidence and a good explanation, and provides the justification for the knowledge claim made about the thing. Your email address will not be published. Requiring surety and certainty are the consequences of the approach to life that we have inherited from Cartesianism: cogito ergo sum. They are the predications of the subject that we call knowledge. Herein arises the role of algebraic calculation: everything counts as existing when and only when it has been securely established as a calculable object for cognition. Why, for example, are we obliged to preserve panda bears in conditions that are far better than most human beings in the world? (See particularly the comments by Heisenberg in the blogs on The Natural Sciences.). To reckon on something or rely on something means that we can expect it and to see it as something upon which we can build. Fortunately the Greeks had no experiences Hence they did not believe that the point of art is to provide them. (Heidegger). and feel more politically effective in influencing people to politics are politically active. Do we really know what we mean when we say counts? That we do not know in the traditional sense does not matter: what matters is the reliability of the results. The purpose for this writing on these prompts is to provoke thought regarding our understanding of what the key concepts contained in the prompts might mean. This know how, presumably, comes from a long, broad engagement with the field which is under discussion. From Oedipus to Hamlet and King Lear to Willy Loman, tragic heroes meet their demise, their. How does the way that we organize or classify knowledge affect what we know? It is an infatuation with immediately given appearances on the basis of which all further experiences of the world are investigated, inquired about, and explained. The organisation and classification of things is based on what we know of the things to begin with: the plant-like of the plant, the animation of the animal, the thingness of the thing, etc. You may also wish to discuss owe and its distinctions from own and the possible implications of these in any discussion of this prompt. In what ways do our values affect our acquisition of knowledge? A central feature of tragic literature in the West is that it gives us a view of the implications of what results when knowledge is lacking, particularly self-knowledge. What is a value? Exhibition.pdf - Can New Knowledge Change Established Values or Beliefs Adequate evidence means that the evidence provided is correct. This is really what the writings of this entire blog are about; and this is where thought begins, not where it is finished. Plato examines the relation of the body to the soul under the themes of illness and deformity in his dialogue Sophist. How this conflict will be resolved is a matter for the future, but one cannot be optimistic regarding what the outcomes might be. I have written extensively on this topic of personal knowledge on this blog site and recommend that you view the following links to find possible approaches in narrowing your focus on this broad topic: CT 1 Knowledge and the Knower: Empowerment; CT 1: Introduction to Theory of Knowledge: Knowledge and the Knower; CT 1: Self-Knowledge and Ethics. This is a challenging task and I've created a blog post explaining how you to get all of the marks on these here ). Technology is the beholding of the essence of all things in advance in the light of which humans make or produce things and can take a stand at all towards things. You are required to choose one prompt from the list below, and it must be exactly from this list and you cannot change the wording. The tools are antecedent to our viewing of the world as technological and they can only produce or allow us to acquire what is called knowledge in a pre-determined manner, a manner which produced the tools themselves in the first place. is. how the questions of what, how and why are sufficiently answered and the thing about which the claim is being made is sufficiently brought to light and handed over to others. However, it does not supply a sufficient reason for the shops being closed. The various types of knowledge that were understood by the Greeks and which are outlined in the linkCT 1: Introduction to Theory of Knowledge: Knowledge and the Knower indicate that interpretation is linked to doubt and skepticism in our modern understanding of what knowledge is. This revealing of hidden things is like the cherry tree that is currently bursting into bloom, revealing what has been concealed regarding its essence up to this time. An adequate or good explanation usually suffices to end the ire of that tyrant that calls himself/herself a teacher! The German philosopher Kant grounded this viewing in his Critique of Pure Reason. I have a hard time distinguishing between added value and branding when I attempt to understand the concept myself. Anyone who has been ill or has had loved ones who have been ill could not but be grateful for the improvements that have occurred in the medical sciences such as the discovery of penicillin. On most occasions we do not and this is due to our relation to the objects of the world that we have brought before us. This type of speaking in under great threat in todays world. The Natural Sciences: Historical Background; Notes on Ancient Greek Philosophy and Modern Science. Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? 4. What we call knowledge involves truth and judgement. Modern machine technology looks to science, to scientific, empirical, practical, reliable, proven facts and is not guided by murky theory. What do these choices indicate? Such a lack of knowledge is not crucial to our well-being or survival. 26. Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs? What - Quora The development of the media from the Gutenberg press to modern social apps and the consequences of these developments is certainly a topic or theme that can be addressed here. Who knew? That we have areas of knowledge is a recognition of the need for specialization in our studies since so much information and knowledge has been amassed in these areas through our pursuit of knowledge. are also objects that could come under consideration with this prompt. Understandably, considering different perspectives might be challenging sometimes. isabellas brunch menu . It is extremely difficult to question the ethics of those possibilities and potentialities because the language from which we could question them arose within the same crucible of seeing or theory that made them possible in the first place i.e.