[143], The last day of the festival, the second day of the bright fortnight of Kartik, is called Bhai Duj (literally "brother's day"[146]), Bhau Beej, Bhai Tilak or Bhai Phonta. It is celebrated in October or November each year. At such events a variety of music, dance and arts performances, food, crafts, and cultural celebrations are featured. Diwali 2022: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated [12][114] Families also prepare homemade delicacies for Lakshmi Pujan, regarded as the main day of Diwali. . What is Diwali? | University of Central Florida News Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [12] Chhoti Diwali is also a day for visiting friends, business associates and relatives, and exchanging gifts. [95] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[j] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". Each day of the festival has special significance. In some communities, husbands will give gifts to their wives, while in others parents with newly married children invite them and their spouses to enjoy a meal and receive gifts. Ritually, in honour of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. Subhamoy Das is the co-author of "Applied Hinduism: Ancient Wisdom for Today's World." Unlike some other festivals, the Hindus typically do not fast during the five-day long Diwali including Lakshmi Pujan, rather they feast and share the bounties of the season at their workplaces, community centres, temples, and homes. [135] Vaishnava families recite Hindu legends of the victory of good over evil and the return of hope after despair on the Diwali night, where the main characters may include Rama, Krishna, Vamana or one of the avatars of Vishnu, the divine husband of Lakshmi. Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. The celebration of Diwali aligns with the new moon, so it's celebrated on a different day each year. [129] At dusk, family members gather for the Lakshmi Pujan,[129] although prayers will also be offered to other deities, such as Ganesha, Saraswati, Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, Hanuman, or Kubera. [101] According to J.S. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . Importance of Diwali Festival and Its Significance | About Diwali In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. ( See calendar ). This year, Diwali will be celebrated on October 24. Diwali is for mere mortals; Dev Deepawali is the festival of the gods. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) A 2017 estimate states 50,000 tons (100million pounds) of fireworks are exploded annually in India over the Diwali festival. Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. When is Navaratri in 2021, 2022, and 2023? 25 Diwali Facts - Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. The second day, called NarakaChaturdashiorChotiDiwali, commemorates Krishnas destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. Merchants perform religious ceremonies and open new account books. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated religious festivals worldwide, it takes place every year between October and November and it commemorates the spiritual victory of light over darkness. Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. "The first day . [171][172] Since 2009, Diwali has been celebrated every year at 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British Prime Minister. Because Diwali is such a meaningful celebration, festivities are often planned years in advance. [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. The festival falls sometime between October and November. Large government-sponsored festivals are held in London, Sydney, Toronto, and Edinburgh, and they are often a showcase for Indian culture, music, dance, fashion, food, crafts, and fireworks. Most of the injuries sustained are Group I type burns (minor) requiring only outpatient care. [137][138] According to Pintchman, who quotes Raghavan, this ritual may also be linked to the tradition in some communities of paying respect to ancestors. 10,000 on this Diwali: ASSOCHAM survey, "Festival of Lights: All You Need to Know About Diwali", "DNA Explainer: What is Diwali Muhurat Trading and why it is best time to invest in stocks", "NextFins Celebrates Diwali With the Launch of INDF", "Prince Charles, Camilla celebrate Diwali in UK", "Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall Celebrate Diwali at BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London", "Brown celebrates Diwali at 10, Downing Street, in a 'historic' first", "Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays", "Muslim-majority Pakistan set to declare Holi, Diwali and Easter as public holidays", "Muslims join Hindus in Diwali celebrations in Pakistan's Peshawar", "Burns in the developing world and burn disasters", "Air Pollution: Delhi's air quality enters 'Red Zone' ahead of Diwali", "Diwali may bring 'severe' air pollution to Delhi, despite fireworks ban", "Firecrackers Not Only Pollute The Environment But Also Carry Cancer Causing Chemicals", "Diyas symbolise Diwali, crackers cause pollution: Delhi environment minister", The Ancient Origins of Diwali, Indias Biggest Holiday, Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday, Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu, Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City, Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site, Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos, Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust, Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus, Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos, Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month, Virgin IslandsPuerto Rico Friendship Day, Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwali&oldid=1139371132, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Konkani (individual language)-language text, Articles containing Maithili-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ashvin Krishna Trayodashi, Ashvin Krishna Chaturdashi, Ashvin Amavasya, Kartik Shukla Pratipada, Kartik Shukla Dwitiya, 11 (Kali Chaudas/Hanuman Puja/Chhoti Diwali), This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 20:01. This is why dates change every year. After firing, the fine dust particles get settled on the surrounding surfaces which are packed with chemicals like copper, zinc, sodium, lead, magnesium, cadmium and pollutants like oxides of sulfur and nitrogen. [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. These clay lamps represent "the inner light that protects each household from spiritual darkness." While each day of Diwali has its own importance, on the third day of Diwali, this year on Oct. 24, people gather at temples to honor the goddess Lakshmi. In the diaspora, all the countries in the world outside of the Indian subcontinent where Indian people have settled, Diwali is considered a public celebration open to Hindus and anyone else. Learn Religions. A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. iStock.com/triloks What Do People Do? 80 New Diwali Wishes, Quotes & Images For Your Loved Ones! All the days except Diwali are named using the designation in the Indian calendar. It takes place on November 26 this year. [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. While the dates vary annually based on the Hindu lunar calendar, Diwali usually occurs in October or November. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. Diwali 2021: What is Diwali? Who celebrates the 'Festival of Light Diwali 2021: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated DIWALI. In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on 19th October (Sunday). Diwali always falls some time between October and November, but the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based on the Moon. But when Diwali occurs in the calendar changes every year. Diwali is known as the festival of lights in India. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. The meaning of Diwaliand its many legends Diwali is so widely. When Is Diwali 2021 and How Is the Festival of Lights Celebrated? [124] Many visit their favourite Hindu temple. Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? Scholars contest the 527 BCE date and consider Mahavira's biographical details as uncertain. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. [79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. [143][147], The day celebrates the sibling bond between brother and sister. The Diwali festival dates back to ancient times in India. Diwali 2021: What the holiday . Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu, while othersobserve it as the birthday of Lakshmi. Diwali Dates for 2022 to 2040 | Diwali Calender - TheHolidaySpot.com [154][155][91], Diwali marks a major shopping period in India,[31] and is comparable to the Christmas period in terms of consumer purchases and economic activity. [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. [176], Every year during Diwali, Indian forces approach their Pakistani counterparts at the border bearing gifts of traditional Indian confectionery, a gesture that is returned in kind by the Pakistani soldiers who give Pakistani sweets to the Indian soldiers. This means that Diwali kicks off on Oct. 22 and is celebrated through Oct. 26,. The first day, November 2, is Dhanteras. [50] This day marks the beginning of deepawali celebrations. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. Cook, Sharell. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. The incredible amount of fireworks and firecrackers set off during the five days of Diwali have become an issue in many Indian cities, to the point that ambient air and noise during Diwali are considered somewhat of a health hazard. A variety of entertainments are usually available for inhabitants of the local community to enjoy. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209 (accessed March 4, 2023). Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. [49] (According to Indologist Constance Jones, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartik[50] but see this note[c] and Amanta and Purnima systems.) Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition.