Kasper, C., & Zoucha, R. (2019). Leininger identified three nursing decisions and actions that achieve culturally friendly care for the patient. Leiniger 1. Transcultural Nursing (A Wiley medical publication) Such an approach examines a nursing practice within the notions of health, well-being, disabilities, and dying. The nurse must preserve, maintain or change nursing care behaviors with the goal of satisfying the needs of clients (Leininger, 1998, 2002) Leininger further defined such nursing action as: culture care preservation and maintenance, culture care accommodation or negotiation and culture care restructuring or re-patterning (Leininger, 1978, 1981, 1984, 1988). Nursing scholars and clinicians around the Western world identify and articulate a need to develop greater understanding about cultural care capacity, but they remain unsure about how to increase their knowledge of and ability to work with ethnically and socially diverse patient groups (Murphy & MacLeod, 1993; Bond, Kardong-Edgren & Jones, 2001; Grant & Letzring, 2003; Sergent, Sedlak & Martsolf, 2005; Allen, 2006). NursingBird. Finally, using cultural knowledge to treat a patient also helps a nurse to be open minded to treatments that can be considered non-traditional, such as spiritually based therapies like meditation and anointing. Leininger (1970) acknowledged the influence of anthropology on her work when she wrote, nursing and anthropology are inified in a single specific and unitary whole (p.2). Every individual has a different belief on what nursing is. Leininger (1993) modified this original definition of culture to become more inclusive or the values and beliefs and she also began to refer to the learned, shared and transmitted values, beliefs, norms and life ways of a particular group that guide their thinking, decisions and actions in patterned ways and the ways of life of the members of a society, or of groups within a society(p.9). Therefore, it is essential to consider the fundamental role of communication and accommodation to gain insight from the patient on his cultural background. These elements can, therefore, guide nurses to apply the theory by the four meta-paradigms of nursing. Metaparadigm Concepts CARING (not Nursing) essence of nursing universal concept within all cultures assisting, supporting, or enabling behaviors to improve a person's condition essential for survival, development, ability to deal with life's events greater level of wellness is achieved when caring is in line with patient's cultural Advances in technology help us communicate with the other side of the world in less than a blink of an eye. 12. Hence, its innovative approaches to public health should be focused on recognizing and embracing cultural diversity as if of utmost importance to all healthcare providers today (Busher Betancourt, 2016, p.1). Undoubtedly, these cultural factors change with time due to modernity and influence. Leininger's theory outlines several basic concepts, which include the provision of culturally congruent nursing care, recognizing cultural differences and universalities, as well as emic and etic views. It is useful and applicable to both groups and individuals with the goal of rendering . theory and research and in professional practice. Amazon.com: Madeleine Leininger: Books The growing interest in the nursing discipline is what led her to pursue a doctoral programme in Cultural and Social Anthropology. It seems to me that she is comparing the other culture to her own. It was the first theory directed toward discovering and applying culturally based research care knowledge in nursing that was gathered through cultural informants. The USA has a modern history of settlement by immigrants from Europe, Britain and Ireland (Ward, 2003). Dynamics of Diversity: Becoming Better Nurses through Diversity Awareness. Leininger found the four concepts of person, health, environment and nursing which are the definitive metaparadigm of nursing questionable, limited, inappropriate, and inadequate to explain or fully discover nursing especially ideas bearing on transcultural nursing (Leininger & MacFarland, 2006, p.6). According to Ayiera (2016), the CCT is based upon the clinical experience considering that the aspect of culture was a missing link in the nursing care practice. Our nursing and healthcare experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have, from simple essay plans, through to full nursing dissertations. There is a growing need for suitable knowledge base that encompasses the requirements of education, research and practice and this paper seeks to offer nurses an examination and critique of Leiningers transcultural nursing theory that underpins transcultural nursing. Madeleine Leininger Transcultural Nursing Theory. Objectives Leininger's Background View of the four nursing metaparadigms Concepts specific for transcultural nursing theory Propositions of the theory Analysis and Critique of the theory Implications for nursing, practice, education, and research It addresses nursing care from a multicultural and worldview perspective. . Theory can be utilized in all facets of nursing and promotes the advancement of education, knowledge and care in the profession. "Evaluation of Madeleine Leiningers Culture Care Theory." New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, LLC. Madeleine Leininger's Culture Care Theory . She earned several degrees, including a Doctor of Philosophy, a Doctor of Human Sciences, a Doctor of Science. Taruis Disease Due To Phosphofructokinase 1 Deficiency, E-Learning and Its Advantages in Nursing Education. . Leininger describes herself as an anthropologist and a nurse. The integration of anthropological concepts in nursing contexts shifted the nursing standpoint in the past half a century. The major concepts of the theory include transcultural nursing, ethnonursing (aforementioned), professional nursing care, and cultural congruence. Nursing theorists and their work (9th ed.). Therefore, Leininger seems to express that one truth or reality may be revealed when examining cultures (Hair & Donoghue, 2009 and Leininger, 1995). This rapidly changing social environment and increased awareness of human rights and freedoms was the environment in which Leininger was originally writing. It seeks the understanding of nursing practitioners to treat patients without interfering with their cultural values. Retrieved from https://studycorgi.com/evaluation-of-madeleine-leiningers-culture-care-theory/, StudyCorgi. Evaluation of Madeleine Leiningers Culture Care Theory. Transcultural nursing is a study of cultures to understand both similarities and differences in patient groups. The interrelatedness between these concepts conceives sound nursing decisions for the treatment of patients. The goal of transcultural nursing is to provide culturally congruent, sensitive and competent nursing care (Leininger, 1995, p.4). Someone and someone describe the gradual move toward a cross-cultural approach to nursing practice in Canada as a deep form of change and this paper will demonstrate the current position of nursing in Canada towards providing adequate and appropriate cultural care and explores the future of cross cultural nursing care. Transcultural nursing entails the performance of a comparative study and cultural analysis in relation to nursing and preservation of values, norms, attitudes, beliefs, and practices of the individual or group of patients. Leiningers model makes the following assumptions: The Culture Care Theory defines nursing as a learned scientific and humanistic profession that focuses on human care phenomena and caring activities in order to help, support, facilitate, or enable patients to maintain or regain health in culturally meaningful ways, or to help them face handicaps or death. NursingBird. Madeleine Leininger and the transcultural theory of nursing. Leiningers theory. Critique of Madeleine Leininger's Culture Care Hair and Donoghue (2009) support this when they state, root causes for behaviors, thoughts, and feelings can be discovered, generalized, and predicted. Joining them were the Native American peoples, formally socially dislocated and disempowered during those eras of colonization and immigration. Jeffreys (2008) describes transcultural nursing as an approach to treatment that focuses on investigation of the patients cultural background prior to the development of a nursing plan. After conducting adequate research, she gathered enough knowledge that helped her integrate nursing and anthropology. Second, the terms theories and models are often used in the same way but are different. Madeleine Leininger Views on the 4 Metaparadigms Leininger was the first nurse to formally explore the relationship between patients and their different ethnic backgrounds. Leininger's theory describes nursing as a powerful practice that focuses on the cultural attributes and perspectives of targeted clients. During her career, Leininger has written 27 books, published over 200 articles and authored 45 book chapters (Marriner-Tomey & Alligood, 2006). Madeleine Leininger (July 13, 1925 - August 10, 2012) was an internationally known educator, author, theorist, administrator, researcher, consultant, public speaker, and the developer of the concept of transcultural nursing that has a great impact on how to deal with patients of different culture and cultural background. This should motivate a need for nurses to develop cultivate and advance a deeper understanding of cultural diversity, due to its potential effect on the delivery of nursing care specifically and the consequences for healthcare (no ref). Leininger (1978) considered that nurses tended to rely on uni-cultural professional values which are largely defined from our dominant Anglo-American caring values and therefore unsuited for use in the nursing of people from other cultures (p.11). The CCTs goal is to provide culturally congruent care that contributes to the health and well-being of people or to help them address disabilities, dying, or death with the aid of three modes of culture care decisions and actions. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. It allows for examining generic (folk) as well as professional care (the nurse)implementing the theory stimulates nurses, as carers and researchers to reflect upon their own cultural values and beliefs and how they might influence the provision of care. Professional nursing care is a concept that deploys professional care systems to elucidate inductive reasoning by prompting cognitive thoughts to develop formally assistive, supportive, facilitative, and enabling nursing techniques with a view of improving the patients health condition. Madeleine leininger transcultural nursing theory ppt There are many reasons its beneficial for nurses to use cultural knowledge of patients to treat them. Leininger suggests that the use of 'person' in the metaparadigm is questionable as it could lead to "cultural clashes, biases and cultural imposition practices or to serious ethical-moral . Culture care concepts, meanings, expressions, patterns, processes, and structural forms of care are different and similar among all cultures of the world. A metaparadigm is a set of theories or ideas that provide structure for how a discipline should function. Furthermore, it contributed to the project on increasing the medical personnel knowledge about cultures the health industry usually faces. As a result, the conceptual framework allows representational analysis of culture care diversities and universality in an attempt to seek holistic nursing knowledge that meets the needs of a multicultural society (Butts & Rich, 2010). Moreover, within the existential -phenomenological philosophy, human beings are viewed as subjects rather than objects (Rajan, 1995, pg. 16 July. The theory has now developed into a discipline in nursing. These observations lead Leininger to develop an interest in anthropology. I do agree with Leininger that these concepts have an essential role in nursing in providing culturally appropriate state of wellbeing and satisfaction. Lydia Hall . We believe that this overview of the context lived by Leininger and her influences for the construction of a theory internationally accepted can be useful to whoever desires to apply it for the. This term does not refer to health, specifically, as the construct health is used in many . As Omeri (2003) explains: The model demonstrates the different domains of the theory and is designed to guide the discovery of new transcultural knowledge through the identification and examination of the culturally universal. Leininger has defined health as a state of wellbeing that is culturally defined and constituted. $ 4.99 - $ 5.59. According to Nancy Edgecombe, thinking and writing take places in a certain social location that echoes the culture and context of the theorist and this context will inspire the style of ideas development. foods and meal preparation and related lifeways. Madeleine Leiningers (1978) theory of transcultural nursing embodies the basis of this work: If human beings are to survive and live in a healthy, peaceful and The metaparadigm consists of four concepts: persons, environment, health, and nursing. Much of the theoretical work in nursing focused on articulating relationships among four major concepts: person, environment, health, and nursing. Get to know Madeleine Leininger's biography, theory application and its major concepts in this nursing theory study guide. Nursing is a vocation that engages at its most basic level with individuals, their families and communities (Allman, 1992). Leininger acknowledges that the reason she met opposition regarding her theory was as a result of nursing adhering to the medical model which only valued the biophysical and the psychological aspects of humans (Leininger, 1995). 132 0 obj <> endobj 145 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<671B5631295C054CE5C19D2AAF63FFB5>]/Index[132 26]/Info 131 0 R/Length 76/Prev 305860/Root 133 0 R/Size 158/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream View professional sample essays here. I question whether Leininger did this, for I could not find any discussion regarding the potential for power difference (Leininger, 1995 & Leininger, 2010 *******ADD MORE REFERENCES HERE). This applies to Leiningers theory as there are unknown truths about cultures to be discovered. 2022, studycorgi.com/evaluation-of-madeleine-leiningers-culture-care-theory/. Furthermore, McFarland & Wehbe-Alamah (2015) state that it was used to tease out largely unknown data about culture care (p. 19). It is rather a garden into which have been transplanted the hardiest and brightest flowers from many lands, each retaining in its new environment the best of the qualities for which it was loved and prized in its native land.. The social environment within which nursing takes place in Canada is multicultural (no ref). Norderstedt, Germany: GRIN Verlag. (Clarke, 2009) The following page outlines the major concepts and definitions that make up this theory. Campesino, 2009, contends that privilege, even regarding skin colour, white privilege, can significantly alter relationships. Culture care values, beliefs, and practices are influenced in the context of a particular culture. It requires transcultural nursing knowledge and appropriate research methods to explicate the phenomena. 5+w cJ%VnnY>r ZE?-!Sq'bZ> 1CsMom$bSghGG -. It is very clear that Leiningers Culture Care Theory has shed light on the weaknesses of this metaparadigm of nursing.