SPADA DI STOCCO. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[9]. $349.99. whinyard, whinger, cuttoe), wood-knife, or hunting sword is a long knife or short sword that hangs from the belt and was popular as both a hunting tool and weapon of war.[50][51]. A rapier (/ r e p i r /) or espada ropera is a type of sword with a slender and sharply-pointed two-edged blade that was popular in Western Europe, both for civilian use (dueling and self-defense) and as a military side arm, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.. Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. Hand-and-a-Half Style Hilt Padded Leather Grip Tapered Blade for Slashing or Thrusting Now Available in Standard or Fully Tempered Carbon Steel Blade Full Tang Models on Sale To Order Model No. Leather Wrapped Handle. CAS Hanwei Hand-and-a-Half Sword SH2034 - Amazon.com From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. Hand and a Half Swords - Medieval Collectibles On the other hand, the hand-and-a-half swords were often used alone. As an example, the Type XIX blade cross section are not as common as they seem to be in the surviving historical examples, and the tuck style blade is rarely seen at all in modern production and is often only done as a custom order. Scabbards protected the sword from dampness, rain, and were typically reinforced by a metal chape at the tip. The cross sections of the blades also varied a great deal. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. An Italian Two-Hand Sword First Half Of The 16th Century. Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more , The 4 Key Elements of a High-Quality Traditional Japanese Sword. In HEMA, the term longsword refers to all swords with grips long enough to accommodate two hands yet lightweight enough to wield in one hand. The weapon may be held with one hand during disarmament or grappling techniques. Weight ranged from 1 to 1.5 kg. [21] Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.[22]. 1400-1430 On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 373. The scimitar (French cimeterre, Italian scimitarra) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans (kilic), Persians (shamshir) and more specifically the Stradioti[58] (Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. In medieval fight books, the crossguard and pommel can be used for striking. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. Sword Dimensions? | BladeForums.com The bastard sword had a two-edged blade that tapered into a point and weighed around 5-8 pounds, it was usually around 40 to 48 inches in length. The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. This balance made the hand-and-a-half sword a formidable weapon, as it was light enough to easily maneuver yet still heavy enough to inflict serious damage when wielded by a skilled swordsman. SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. These swords have long cruciform hilts with grips over 10 to 15 inches in length, which provide room for two hands. The grip of the hand and a half sword was long enough to accommodate one hand or two hands when used in combat. The term "single-handed sword" (or "one-handed sword") is a retronym coined to disambiguate from "two-handed" or "hand-and-a-half" specimens. The Spartan's shorter weapon proved deadly in the crush caused by colliding phalanx formations it was capable of being thrust through gaps in the enemy's shield wall and armour, where there was no room for longer weapons. The Austrian Bastard Sword. The term hand-and-a-half is more of modern designation for a range of sword types that featured tapered blades longer than the common shorter arming swords of the time but without the double-hand grips of larger heavier war-swords. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. "Single-handed sword" is used by Sir Walter Scott. These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. $225.00. 120-150 cm (47-59 in), blade length: avg. The Military History Book: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Weapons that Shaped the World, Cut and Thrust: European Swords and Swordsmanship, Knight: The Warrior and World of Chivalry, Medieval Armies and Weapons in Western Europe: An Illustrated History, The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordsmanship. These swords are distinctly made for use in one or two hands and have the grip length and reach to be used as longswords as described in the material fromthe Liechtenauer tradition and Fiore de Libre. [citation needed] It is thought to have appeared in France and spread quickly across the rest of Europe. Broadswords for sale, Medieval or Modern - BUDK.com To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. Modern replica longswords cover many of these diverse types, though certainstyles are less well represented in the current market place. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. We see very thin blades with tremendous cutting potential to swords of the more common diamond cross section, many with fullers, to the category of Tucks which hadblades designed for thrusting and levering ones opponent in close play. Expand Favorite View PDF Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword) Culture German Datelate 1500s Mediumsteel, wood and leather DimensionsOverall length: 141.5 cm (55 3/4 in.) Bastard Sword. 44. Bastard Sword Sren Niedziella from Denmark . Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. It allowed more accurate and powerful thrusts against armored opponents. Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. search . This type of sword had a thickened back to the blade (opposite the cutting edge), which gave the blade strength. Hand and a Half Sword 88HNH medieval bastard sword by Cold Steel. [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". Buy the medieval Albrecht Hand-and-a-Half Swords for $ 299.99. In terms of blade typology, they do not form a single category. Answer (1 of 2): I'll apologize be as I'm long-winded and cover a lot of ground. The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . Hand-and-a-Half Swords - Strongblade In some instances, the crossguard could hook the shield or the weapon away and even trip the enemy. Bastard Sword Weapons | NWN2DB A hand-and-a-half sword can be anywhere from 3.5 to 4.5 feet long and generally weighs around 2-4 pounds. What is a Hand-and-a-Half Sword Exactly? - MartialArtSwords.com Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the Grete Swords of War of the 13th C. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. It's typically used as an intermediate weapon for those learning how to use a real longsword. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. Ewart Oakeshott distinguishes twelve different types. The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. [44], The "tuck" (French estoc, Italian stocco)[citation needed] is an edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section used for thrusting. [25] The term passot comes from the fact that these swords passed (passaient) the length of a "normal" short sword. It is considered possible for strong blows of the sword against plate armour to damage the blade of the sword, potentially rendering it much less effective at cutting and producing only a concussive effect against the armoured opponent. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. Daggers were loot/spoils. Hand Forged High Carbon Steel Excalibur Sword, Sharp/ Medieval Hunting We see these depicted in art beginning in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages Miniature from Stuttgart Psalter, Ps 143, 10, showing David and Goliath. We offer an array of these swords. The blade length is about 70 to 80 cm (28-32 inches). The tang is peened onto the forged pommel. What would be the best length for a sword with a hand and a half hilt NE [9] The arming sword was paired with a small, round buckler shield on the left hand. The Elizabethan long sword (cf. Broadswords - Preferred Arms The hand and a half blade is used for thrusting and the length of the blade is not any longer than the long sword. Bonhams : A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand Dagger The Weapons of an English Medieval Knight Rather than restricting its use to either one or two hands, it allows for both types of wielding. Apparently, many swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".[12]. . As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. Hand-and-a-half swords had long grips that permitted the use of the second hand. 2023, Arms & Armor Product description. There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. 452. Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. For example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde',but they all refer to the same basic form, a double edged sword with a grip large enough to be used with two hands. They also had a pommel that counterbalanced the weight of the blade, improving its maneuverability. [17]:7373,plate 67 The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. Factory SecondsLoose Cross Guard, Tight Fit in Scabbard Based on a Medieval European Hand and Half, or "Bastard" sword, with stainless steel cross guard and wheel pommel. Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. This actually does help with defining how long the blade can be in relation t. The 1410 manuscript by Fiore dei Liberi presents a variety of uses for the longsword. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. [citation needed] The two handed claymore is an early Scottish version of a greatsword. Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. The long grip gives the wielder plenty of leverage to maneuver the sword quickly and to strike decisively. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). 15th Century. Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 centimeters (18 to 31 inches) in length. Most long swords were double edged. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? 8 . Folio 158 v.). This technique combines the use of the sword with wrestling, providing opportunities to trip, disarm, break, or throw an opponent and place them in a less offensively and defensively capable position. In China, the dao is considered one of the four traditional weapons, along with the gun (stick or staff), qiang (spear), and the jian (sword). In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. probably German. The 34 inch blade on that tends to be like 2 inches wide and 6mm+ thick and tapering . Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. . 1d6 slashing. The majority of these elongated weapons were designed for agility, precision and rapid thrusting blows to exploit gaps in the enemy's defences; the major joints of the arms, the opening in a visor. The term "hand-and-a-half" have originated due to the fact that the sword was designed for both one and two-handed use, not because one and a half hands are needed to wield it. [5], The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is relatively modern (from the late 19th century);[6] They have a flattened diamond cross-section, often with pronounced mid-rib, some being hollow-ground. Perhaps. The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. HEMA practitioners also use steel swords with unsharpened blades designed to bend in the thrust. Cold Steel Hand-and-A-Half Sword with Leather/Wood Scabbard Most feel they were blades that could be used either one or two handed (much like the longsword pictured), and sometimes the term hand and a half sword is also used interchangeably. 100-122 cm (39-48 in) Width. [27][28][29][self-published source? A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5 kg (2 lb 3 oz to 3 lb 5 oz).. The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. The Italian school of swordsmanship was the other primary school of longsword use. Longswords vs Bastard Swords vs Hand-and-a-Half Swords As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. 3 lb. collezionedeltin In southern Germany, it persisted into the 1560s, but its use also declined during the second half of the 16th century. What are hand and a half swords? - Sage-Answer Tweet Share Google+ Pinterest . Most were better suited for thrusting, but others were also designed for more cutting. Some had straight or curved quillons (arms of the crossguard), side rings, finger rings, and loop-back guards. Type XVa is the classical two-handed sword of the 14th and 15th centuries (with early examples appearing from the later 13th century). . "arming sword", "broadsword", "long sword", etc.) A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. They represent an optimised compromise between thrusting capability and retaining good cutting characteristics. Terminology was further complicated by terms introduced[1] or misinterpreted[2][3][4] in the 19th century by antiquarians and in 20th century pop culture,[5] and by the addition of new terms such as "great sword", "Zweihnder" (instead of Beidhnder), and "cut-and-thrust sword". Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. SWORD, late 14th century, . Sponsored. The hand-and-a-half sword was a balanced weapon that enabled one to use it with one or both hands. Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller. The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British 1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword, were of this form. Accurate Sword Guide : r/coolguides - reddit Blade: 5160 High Carbon Steel. As plate armor became more common, swords became longer and acquired a leaner blade with an acute point for thrusting. The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. The hand-and-a-half swords optimized the combination of reach, maneuverability, and weight. Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a double edged knife. Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. The English language terminology used in the classification of swords is imprecise and has varied widely over time. Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. There is a wide assortment of Kris swords styles to choose from as each island, region, clan, or school has its own favorite with some putting more emphasis on cutting while others favor styles more conducive for thrusting. In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.[46]. In modern times, this variety of sword is also sometimes referred to as the broadsword.[36][37]. On the contrary, the hand-and-a-half sword had a longer grip to allow it to be wielded with one or two hands, delivering a more powerful blow in one stroke if necessary. Of these, "bastard sword" is the oldest, its use being contemporaneous with the weapon's heyday. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. Non-sharpened. The swords grouped as "longswords" for the purposes of this article are united by their being intended for two-handed use. This is the classic one-handed sword used by knights and was often used in conjunction with a shield. Learn more about the history and use of the hand-and-a-half sword and how it compares to other medieval swords. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. These blades are long and slowly tapering, with a flat hexagonal blade cross-section and a fuller running along one third of the blade. After the mid-14th century, sword blades became more sharply tapered toward the point, with diamond or hexagonal cross-sections to increase their rigidity for thrusting. Blade Length: 34 1/2" Handle Length: 11 1/2" Weight: 3 lb 8 oz Point of Balance: 3 1/2" Blade Steel: 5160 The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. Sword Classification Basics - Medieval Swords World Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? The French pe btarde and the English "bastard sword" originate in the 15th or 16th century, originally in the general sense of "irregular sword, sword of uncertain origin", but by the mid-16th century could refer to exceptionally large swords. The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods.